25 January 2018

Stop Motion

What is Stop Motion?
Stop motion is a form of animation type. Stop motion animation can also be known as stop frame animation and is created by capturing images a frame at a time by photographs. The actual animation is created by the slight adjustment to what ever you are taking a photograph of by taking over 100 photographs and putting them together to create a animation.



Evaluation 

What were the ideas that inspired the group?
We took inspiration from short stop motion animation videos that our tutor showed us in class, she showed us clay animation clips of peoples heads and food, we toyed with the idea of both faces and food before getting other inspiration from films such as 'Sausage party' and general ideas of creating an animation around the idea of fast food. We decided that we wanted to create a 15 second long animation involving around 180 photographs - 12 photos per second. We would base our animation around cooking fast food, this would include a hot dog in a bun with mustard sauce, fries on a plate with ketchup, a candle, a salt and pepper pot and a frying pan with onions inside it.

What have we done?
We started of by creating the main clay piece for the animation this was the 'Hot Dog' we started by rolling out the red clay into a cylinder 'sausage' shape, we then created the bun part to the hot dog by rolling out an orange shade of play dough on to a fat surface to create a rectangle shape, we then moulded the orange dough around the cylinder shape to create the appearance of a 'sausage in a bun'. we finished the hot dog by creating the mustard; this was done by rolling a small piece of yellow clay into a cylinder shape and then moulding it in a zig zag motion to create the appearance of sauce.
Next we created the fries to go with the hot dog, Emily my team mate rolled little yellow pieces of clay into small cylinders and then moulded them into the shape of fries making sure they were more rectangular than rounded at the ends. I then created the ketchup by rolling out the play dough the same way that I created the mustard for the hot dog. Ryan another member of the group created the plate for the fries to sit on this was down with white play dough and was rolled out flat as thin as the dough would go and we used a lid from the pot of clay to create a template for the plate. Emily and Ellie created both the salt and pepper pot and the sauce pan with onions. The s & p pot was made by creating a ball of dough and then moulding it into a oval rectangle type shape, adding details to the top and side of the pot. The sauce pan was made by rolling out a green piece of clay out flat into a circle to create the bottom of the pan, a cylinder shape was then constructed to create the outside of the pan and a rectangular shape to made the handle. onions were produced by using small little brown and black pieces of clay cut out in the shape of a diced onion. After this entire process we finished making the props for our animation.

What have we done well?
Over all, I feel that the end products of the clay food turned out well and were successful. All food were in proportion and looked good in the video clips of the animation. They took around an hour to make all pieces which meant that we had good time management; therefore had enough time to find the right lay out with the props and shoot each part separately and then together in enough time before we began to edit. We worked well together as a team and each member of the group has a key part to play in the creation of the animation.

What could we of done to improve?
To improve our animation we could of taken more photographs so that the video looked more streamline and more put together. As we only took around 100 photographs instead of 180. In addition to this we could of created a coloured back ground with props painted in the background so that the video looked more realistic instead our background was a simple white.


*insert images of stop motion animation here*

24 January 2018

Exploring Animation


Exploring Animation 
Animation - Drawn

Animation is a sped up display of a number of different still images, that are positioned in a specific way in order to create the illusion of movement. Animation resonated from the Chinese shadow lanterns and optical toys in the 18th century. Not until the 20th century were animators such as Emile cohl creating cartoon strips onto celluloid. Still to the present day animators use motion pictures to create animations. The most famous was Walt Disney, who is best known for this cartoon films such as 'The Jungle Book'. Hand made animations are created by a series of the same drawing with the slight adjustments on the image like in facial expression and movement to portray the illusion of movement when the images are speeded up.



Animation - Digital 

Computerised animations how ever were completely different thing and didn't come to surface until the 1960's, this was digital animators successor. In order to create such animations, artists used software like Adobe Flash in order to build up a sequence on a computer, while adding in special effects in film- this was called computer generated imagery or CGI. More computerised animations had there advantages for their Creator's as they were cheaper in order to produce, faster to create and animators would be able to control every aspect of the process. To start off with social sites such as Youtube and My Space- which no longer exists became the platform for un-none creates to get there animations out into the public eye, this created an artist enterprise.




Animation Timeline 


DateEvent
1887The start of it all 

A man named H.W. Goodwin invented a celluloid film which could hold images. It was made of gum cotton and gum camphor.
1892An early moving-picture production 

A man in France named Emil Reynaud opened a theatre using an invention called the Praxinoscope. It used turning mirrors to reflect images and produce a 10 to 15 minute "moving picture."
1893Thomas Edison's Kinetoscope 

Using the celluloid film developed by H.W. Goodwin, Edison was able to produce moving film pictures on the wall. The film moved over a series of wheels to produce the pictures.
1899Sound is captured 

Using a magnetic recording device, sound was recorded for the first time. Animation enthusiasts would latch onto the technology.
1900The Enchanted Drawing 

A man named James Stuart Blackton used animation techniques to produce a short film. It documented the drawing process of characters, without ever showing the artist; this made it seem that the drawings simply appeared.
1908The first official animated film 

A Frenchman name Emile Cohl produced a film called "Fantasmagorie." It was a hit, and is known today as the first true animated film.
1914Gertie the Dinosaur 

This short animation film became popular quickly. It was created by Windsor McCay.
1915A patent on the process 

A man named John Bray developed and patented a streamlined process for creating animated films. He tried, unsuccessfully, to force other companies to use his designs.
1920Felix the Cat 

A man named Otto Messmer, who had been working in animation for a few years, created a character named Felix the Cat. Felix was very successful and even ended up including dolls and watches.
1922Laugh-O-Grams 

Twenty-year-old Walt Disney began his first animation film studio called Laugh-O-Grams. It failed after only a short time.
1928Steamboat Willie 

Walt Disney didn't give up on making animated films. In 1928 he released a short film called Steamboat Willie featuring Mickey Mouse and using sound for the first time, and it was an instant hit.
1930Warner Bros. Studio is born 

Looney Tunes was supposed to be a spin off on the Silly Symphonies produced by Disney. It soon took on a life of its own and became very popular.
1930Other popular charters 

Throughout the 1930's, several now-iconic characters were created. This included Betty Boop, Popeye the Sailor, and Daffy Duck.
1932New technologies 

Walt Disney developed the use of 3-strip Technicolor animation. In 1935, Len Lye created a method of painting directly on film strips; he used it in his animated film "Color Box."
1937The first full-length film 

Walt Disney produced the first ever full-length animated film. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was a major hit.
1940Iconic characters grow 

The next decade brought several new popular characters to life. This included Woody Woodpecker, Mighty Mouse, and Tom and Jerry.
1972Computer generated movies 

At the University of Utah, and man named Ed Catmull developed a method of creating computer generated movies. It used scripting language.
19933-D and beyond 

Apple computer company produced a method for creating 3-D films, and in 1995 Toy Story was released as the first full-length 3-D film. The animation industry would never be the same.